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Mesothelioma Mesothelioma is a form of cancer that can be traced with exposure to asbestos an element that occurs naturally. The disease usually develops over the course of decades after exposure. Doctors treat mesothelioma using chemotherapy radiation, surgery and chemotherapy. Treatment can help patients live longer. There are three kinds. The stage and type of cells in the tumor impact the prognosis. What is mesothelioma? The mesothelioma that is cancerous forms in the mesothelium (a thin layer of tissue that line internal organs). It is caused by exposure to asbestos which is a class of fibrous minerals. Asbestos exposure happens when people swallow or inhale stray fibers. The asbestos particles stick to organ linings and cause irritation. They can also cause tumors. Mesothelioma is diagnosed when doctors examine these tumors and take an x-ray of the tissue, known as a biopsy. Mesothelioma is classified based on what kind of cells are present in the tumors. The three types are epithelial, sarcomatoid and biphasic mesothelioma. Epithelial mesothelioma is responsible for around 50% of all diagnoses. Sarcomatoid Mesothelioma is 10% of all cases and has a poorer prognosis than epithelial. Biphasic is a mesothelioma that is composed of both epithelial and sarcomatoid cells, and is responsible for between 30% and 40 percent of all diagnoses. Mesothelioma symptoms include chest pain, abdominal pain and breathing difficulties. These symptoms are similar to symptoms of other conditions, and it is imperative to see an expert if you are suffering from them. Treatment for mesothelioma may improve symptoms, reduce tumour growth and allow patients live longer. Treatment options include surgery, chemotherapy and radiation therapy. Palliative treatment is available to patients, which helps reduce discomfort and pain. Doctors continue to research ways to treat mesothelioma, and how it expands. The latest treatments include immunotherapy, which uses your body's own immune system to fight cancer. This experimental treatment has shown promise in certain mesothelioma cases. Patients are also able to take part in clinical trials, which are studies of new treatments. Patients with mesothelioma tend to be treated in cancer centers that have specialized doctors who treat the disease. Diagnosis The first step to receiving treatment to extend your life span is to get a mesothelioma diagnosis. Your doctor will look over your medical history and symptoms to determine the type of mesothelioma that you are suffering from. This is vital since the three main mesothelioma cells react differently to treatment. The first test that your doctor might recommend is chest X-rays or CT scan. During the test, you will lie on a table as the X-ray machine or CT scan creates a detailed image of your chest as well as the surrounding organs. Before the procedure, a tiny injection of dye, which is usually Iodine is administered. This makes the tissue of your abdomen or chest lighter which makes it easier to observe. During this period, you might be asked to complete breathing tests. If these tests reveal an indication of a cancerous tumor mass, your doctor will probably require the procedure of a biopsy. A biopsy involves the removal of the mass or tumor, either surgically or by inserting an instrument into the site. The sample is then examined under a microscope, looking for mesothelioma cells. Our specialists may use ultrasound to detect lymph nodes that are enlarged that could be mesothelioma. This procedure is known as endobronchial ultrasonography-guided needle biopsy, or EBNA. It is done as an outpatient procedure, so you are able to go home the same day. A mesothelioma specialist must also know your stage of the disease. The stages are determined by the extent the cancer has spread and the mesothelioma type it is. Receiving a precise diagnosis from a mesothelioma expert is the best way to ensure that you receive the correct treatment. Treatment The treatment plan of mesothelioma patients is determined by the extent of their disease and their overall health. nashville mesothelioma attorney with mesothelioma generally receive multimodal treatment, which includes surgery, chemotherapy and radiation. The first step to treating mesothelioma is physical examination and advising your doctor about any asbestos exposure you might have experienced in the past. Doctors may also request imaging scans and blood tests to check for mesothelioma, and rule out other diseases. These include CT (computerized tomography) scans; MRI (magnetic resonance imaging) scans; FDG-PET (fluorodeoxyglucose positron emission tomography) scans and mediastinoscopy (used to examine and sample lymph nodes inside the chest cavity). Surgery is an option for the majority of pleural mesothelioma cases. Patients can undergo a minimally-invasive procedure called video-assisted needle biopsy or CT-guided thoracoscopic surgical. Both surgeries can reduce symptoms and improve the patient's life expectancy. Chemotherapy makes use of drugs to kill cancerous cells and stop their growth. It is a common mesothelioma treatment and can help extend survival. It can be administered by intravenous drip (IV) or pill form. Radiation therapy is a mesothelioma treatment that shrinks tumors and kill cancer cells. It is available at different stages of pleural mesothelioma in addition to helping to relieve the pain and make patients live longer. In the last stages of mesothelioma doctors usually focus on reducing symptoms and extending the life of a patient for as long as possible. This kind of treatment is known as palliative care. While the mesothelioma average survival rate is low but there are a lot of survivors. For instance paleontologist Stephen Jay Gould, who was diagnosed with mesothelioma of the peritoneal region in 1982, lived for an additional 20 years until he passed away from complications from another illness. Symptoms Many people with mesothelioma have symptoms for months or even years before they are diagnosed. The initial symptoms are similar to those experienced by other diseases and it is easy to ignore or confuse them for minor illnesses. If you are experiencing any of these symptoms, it is crucial to see your physician immediately. The organs of your body are wrapped in a layer of tissue called mesothelium. This layer protects them from rubbing against one against one another. Mesothelioma is a cancer that affects mesothelium, the cells that line your organs. Most cases of mesothelioma begin in the lining that surrounds your lungs, but it can also manifest in the lining of your heart (pericardium) or abdomen (peritoneum) and in the lining of your testicles (tunica vaginalis). The initial signs of mesothelioma include breathlessness or chest pain, as well as fatigue. Mesothelioma can also cause fluid accumulation in the lungs or chest wall that can lead to an effusion of the pleural cavity. A pleural effusion can create pressure on the lungs, leading to coughing and breathing problems. Doctors diagnose mesothelioma by taking an individual's medical history before conducting an examination. They may request chest X-rays to check for abnormalities such as thickening in the lung's lining or the buildup of fluid on the chest wall. They can also order an MRI, CT scan or PET scan to take an in-depth look at the lung or other tissues within your body. They can also use ultrasound-guided needles to remove fluid from the peritoneum and pleura. A biopsy will reveal what kind of mesothelioma cells are creating the tumor and how they develop. This can help doctors choose the most effective treatment options. The three most common types of mesothelioma treatment are radiation, surgery and chemotherapy. Prevention Mesothelioma is not preventable but you can decrease your risk by avoiding asbestos and staying away from those with it. Exposure to asbestos could cause lung cancer and other illnesses that affect organ linings. There are many kinds of mesothelioma and some are more serious than others. Some types are easier to treat than others. Asbestos is a group of minerals that are made up of thin micro-sized fibers. It was used in construction and industrial products by manufacturers who were unaware of the risks. Blue-collar workers and veterans were especially exposed to asbestos. Asbestos has been shown to be dangerous and you shouldn't be living in an old factory or work in it. Consult your physician about regular screenings if there is an antecedent history of asbestos exposure. X-rays, CT or MRI scanners can identify problems in your abdomen or lungs. A biopsy can also identify cancer in the chest's lining or stomach. Doctors can then analyze the tissue samples from the area to determine whether you suffer from mesothelioma. There is a possibility that you have pleural mesothelioma which affects the lining of your lungs. Other kinds include pericardial, testicular or the peritoneal. It can take several years for mesothelioma's development after exposure to asbestos. Even so, it can be difficult to recognize. It's often misdiagnosed as a condition or illness such as lung cancer, pneumonia or bronchitis. This could prevent you from receiving the appropriate treatment. Researchers are working to improve diagnosis and creating tests that detect mesothelioma sooner. This could result in better treatments and a higher survival rate. The research includes using genetic testing to determine who is most likely to develop mesothelioma.